What if? The economic effects for Germany of a stop of energy imports from Russia

by Rüdiger Bachmann, David Baqaee, Christian Bayer, Andreas Löschel, Benjamin Moll, Moritz Kuhn, Andreas Peichl, Karen Pittel, and Moritz Schularick

Published in Economica, Volume 91, Issue 364, July of 2024

This article discusses the economic effects of a potential cut-off of the German economy from Russian energy imports. We use a multi-sector open-economy model and a simplified approach based on an aggregate production function to estimate the effects of a shock to energy inputs. We show that the effects are likely to be substantial but manageable because of substitution of energy imports and reallocation along the production chain. In the short run, a stop of Russian energy imports would lead to a GDP decline relative to the baseline situation without the energy cut-off in a range of 0.5% and 3%.

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